Mandarin TempleMandarin Temple Beta Come for Knowledge. Stay for Wisdom.
Start your Chinese Learning JourneyStart Now
空间 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
空间kōngjiānspaceHSK 5, n, rank #1780, Medium
空间kōngjiān>个[gè]HSK 5, n, rank #1780, Medium
空间kōngjiānempty spaceHSK 5, unknown, rank #1780, Medium
空间kōngjiānroomHSK 5, unknown, rank #1780, Medium
空间kōngjiānouter spaceHSK 5, unknown, rank #1780, Medium
空间kōngjiānspace (physics, math.)HSK 5, unknown, rank #1780, Medium
空间kōngjiān(fig.) scopeHSK 5, unknown, rank #1780, Medium
空间kōngjiānleewayHSK 5, unknown, rank #1780, Medium
kōngjiān(kong1jian1) T1
  1. 1space
  2. 2>个[gè]
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026
空间(空間)kōngjiān(kong1jian1)

空间 (kōngjiān) refers to the concept of 'space' in various contexts, such as physical space, empty areas, or even conceptual scope in discussions. It can refer to both tangible spaces like rooms and abstract notions like leeway in decision-making or opportunities in life.

Frequency#1780DifficultyMedium
Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, the concept of '空间' often extends to ideas of harmony and balance in living spaces, where Feng Shui principles are applied to optimize the use of space in homes and offices.

Memory Tip

Imagine a vast '空' (empty) field with a big '间' (room) in the middle. This empty field represents 'space' and helps you remember that '空' relates to emptiness while '间' suggests a division or area within that space.

Meanings of 空间

kōngjiān(kong1jian1)
1space
2empty space
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 空间

空间Simplified
空間Traditional
—Strokes
—Radical
名词míngcínoun (n.)Part of Speech
#1780Frequency Rank
HSK 2.0L5HSK 3.0L5IntermediateTOCFLL4HSKKL2CEFRB1

Podcast: 空间

JasonAmy

Podcast: 空间

Listen to Jason & Amy break down this word for you

AI Study Notes for 空间

Quick Contrast

空间 (kōngjiān) vs 空白 (kōngbái) — use 空间 for physical or conceptual space, while 空白 refers specifically to blank areas or voids.

Memory Mnemonic

Imagine a vast '空' (empty) field with a big '间' (room) in the middle. This empty field represents 'space' and helps you remember that '空' relates to emptiness while '间' suggests a division or area within that space.

Usage Notes

Be careful not to confuse '空间' with '空' (kōng) which means 'empty' alone. The term is used in both formal and informal contexts, but it is more commonly used in discussions about architecture, physics, or planning. Common collocations include '生活空间' (living space) and '活动空间' (activity space).

HSK Study Tips

As an HSK 5 word, '空间' connects with other terms related to place and environment, such as '地方' (place) and '区域' (area). Focus on using '空间' in sentences to describe both physical and abstract contexts to strengthen your understanding.

Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, the concept of '空间' often extends to ideas of harmony and balance in living spaces, where Feng Shui principles are applied to optimize the use of space in homes and offices.

Common Mistakes

Learners often mistakenly use '空间' in contexts where '地方' (place) would be more appropriate, such as saying '在这个空间' (in this space) when they mean 'in this place.' Correct usage would be '在这个地方'.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 空间

Premium — Locked

AI tone practice

Pro

Drill the tone of 空间 with AI-powered exercises, get instant feedback, and earn XP toward mastery. Interactive tone practice is part of Pro.

Tone drillsInstant feedback+5 XP
See plans to unlock

Component Characters

空kōngempty
HSK 48 strokes穴
View full entry
间jiānbetween
HSK 27 strokes门
View full entry

Write 空间

空
间

Practice writing 空间 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Grammar Patterns of 空间

空间 functions as a noun — it names a person, place, thing, or concept. Place it as a subject before the verb (主+谓) or as an object after the verb (谓+宾). Most Chinese nouns require a measure word between the number and the noun (e.g. 一个/三本). It carries 8 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 4

Complete the Sentence

“沙锥鸟”战斗机的驾驶舱____不太宽敞。

There was not much elbow room in the cockpit of a Snipe.

Example Sentences for 空间 (10)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
1
“沙锥鸟”战斗机的驾驶舱空间不太宽敞。

“ “ shā zhuī” niǎo ” zhàn dǒu jī de jià shǐ cāng kōng jiān bù tài。

There was not much elbow room in the cockpit of a Snipe.
2
他的目的是使空间站项目全面停止。

tā de mù de shì shǐ kōng jiān zhàn xiàng mù quán miàn tíng zhǐ。

His objective was to kill the space station project altogether.
3
母亲为胎儿提供营养和成长的空间。

mǔ qīn wéi tāi ér tí gōng yíng yǎng hé chéng cháng de kōng jiān。

The mother provides the embryo with nourishment and a place to grow.
4
如果可储藏的地方有限，这些拉环式背包能节省很大空间。

rú guǒ kě chǔ cáng de dì fāng yǒu xiàn， ， zhè xiē lā huán shì bèi bāo néng jié shěng hěn dà kōng。

These zip-top bags are great space-savers if storage is limited.
5
哪怕很小的飞机也要占很大的空间。

nǎ pà hěn xiǎo de fēi jī yě yào zhān hěn dà de kōng jiān。

Even quite small aircraft occupy a lot of space.
6
空间太小无法站直，他不得不弓着身子。

kōng jiān tài xiǎo wú fǎ zhàn zhí， ， tā bù dé bù gōng zháo shēn。

There wasn't room to stand up and he had to bend double.
7
家具体积太大，占了太多空间。

jiā jù tǐ jī tài dà， ， zhān le tài duō kōng。

Furniture is so bulky, it takes so much room.
8
把动物关在狭小的空间里是残酷的。

bǎ dòng wù guān zài xiá xiǎo de kōng jiān lǐ shì cán kù de。

It is cruel to keep animals in confined spaces.
9
1957年，苏联人将“斯普特尼克1号”人造卫星送入了外层空间。

1957 1957， nián ， sū lián“ rén jiāng “ sī pǔ1 tè” ní kè 1 hào ” rén zào wèi xīng sòng rù。

In 1957, the Soviets launched Sputnik 1 into outer space.
10
在这位老艺术家的工作室开派对是再好不过了，那里的屋顶很高，空间也很大。

zài zhè wèi lǎo yì shù jiā de gōng zuò shì kāi pài duì shì zài hǎo bù guò le， ， nà lǐ de wū dǐng hěn， gāo ， kōng jiān yě。

The old artist's studio is a brilliant place for a party with a high ceiling and plenty of room.

Cultural Notes for 空间

🏮Cultural insight

In Chinese culture, the concept of '空间' often extends to ideas of harmony and balance in living spaces, where Feng Shui principles are applied to optimize the use of space in homes and offices.

Frequently Asked Questions about 空间

'空间' can refer to any physical space, such as a room or open area, emphasizing the emptiness or availability of that space.